Friday, October 23, 2015

John Kasich - Advertising The Candidate



In the last post on John Kasich’s campaign polling data was used to establish how Kasich’s strength as a candidate is at the moment. Unfortunately since that blog post of ours here at Bucking The Trend there haven’t been many positives seen by those in the news media with journalists describing Kasich as just barely having made the cut for next week’s CNBC Republican Debate – with more to do with rounding than his current polling[1]. Additionally Kasich’s early rise in New Hampshire has come back down to earth after a strong August month[2 P. 1, 3 P. 17] leading the campaign to make another Ad Blitz[4] in hopes of stabilizing claims of the campaign ‘sputtering’. In the view of these articles and the possible impact of his upcoming Advertising campaign in New Hampshire evaluating Kasich’s advertising strategy can illustrate the rest of Kasich’s campaign.


Attacking Hillary



After Joe Biden’s announcement that he would not be running for President in 2016 this has led many to assume that Hillary Clinton will be the eventual nominee[5, 6]. While this is good for Democrats, it will simply lead Republicans to focus their efforts on attacking Hillary and attempting to associate her with President Obama – so long as his polling stays low. We’ve seen this with John Kasich as he utilized her statements during the most recent Democratic Debate to make political hay with some of his advertisements. According to polling data he is well served to do so with Republican voters having a favorable image of her at only 14% and independents only viewing her strongly favorably at 11%[7, P. 10]. With this in mind let’s look at some of Kasich’s Hillary-focused attack advertisements.


“Kasich For America – ‘Disgrace’ ”
This first advertisement establishes (Kern, 1989) a problem-solution format with a frustrated view of partisanship displayed by Hillary and relieved image that Kasich can offer. Strong and sound it offers an identification of a strong trait by Governor Kasich that balances effectively with a negative view of a strongly negative viewed character amongst his target audience.


“Joe Biden & John Kasich Agree”
This builds on the previous advertisement by allowing a visible member of her own party attacking Hillary as backing to Kasich’s touting of his bipartisan nature and positive image. While invoking Joe Biden as a credible source amongst Republicans may be tenuous it reinforces the idea of Hillary as an ineffective leader that John Kasich will be a better alternative than.

Strength of Candidate
Establishing the strength of Kasich’s candidacy can be important for this as it is allows a potential voter the ability to trust that John Kasich will be standing on the stage at the Republican National Convention this year. That will allow Kasich to take advantage and gain momentum as a candidate with volunteers, voters, and donors.


“What has Hillary Clinton's Advisors Concerned?”
Now that Hillary has established herself as the likely Democratic Nominee finding a candidate that will beat her is very important. This advertisement pokes straight at that desire for a Hillary alternative amongst voters. A notion that scares Hillary as evidenced by her favorability ratings discussed earlier, but also as Republicans viewing her as a potential victor in the General Election. A strong 59% of Republicans and 57% of Independents can see her in office in 2016, so presenting Kasich as someone that could beat her could be very effective[7, p. 22].


“John Kasich's For Us - Momentum”
Kasich builds on his metaphor of a candidate “who can land the plane” used during the CNN Debate with this advertisement. Furthermore it establishes what things he has done to establish himself as a qualified Presidential Candidate. As campaign managers and media consultants know that reinforcing your message is important in order to get the public on board. Using a very visible event such as a Presidential Debate will only strengthen that objective.


Balancing Budget
The final advertising strategy we’ll be evaluating is how Kasich separates himself from the field on an issue basis. As the majority of Kasich’s statements on his qualifications center around the idea of him having balanced the federal budget and in Ohio that’s where we’ll focus.


“John Kasich - Balancing the Budget”
The imagery given in the opening scene of this advertisement is strong in that it helps to establish why Kasich should be picked out of the crowd. It goes onto establish Kasich’s qualifications as a candidate when it comes to balancing the budget as a legislator and an emotional person. Overlaying the idea of an issue advertisement with an emotional attachment is why this could be seen as a strong advertisement. It poses Kasich as a leader and legislator balancing that with the image of an empathetic candidate with a strong vision to the future.


“John Kasich For Us - "Walk" - Kasich Balanced the Federal Budget”
This advertisement does well to establish how monumental it was for John Kasich to have balanced the budget during his time in the House of Representatives. This is effective two-fold for it first establishes how rare it was for someone to make the efforts he had and second to establish the economic environment it can help to create. While the second point mentioned is more tenuous in its relationship in reality it helps to promote a positive image of how John Kasich can lead the national economy.

Unfortunately this focus by Governor Kasich may be why he isn’t polling very well nationally. YouGov polling data recently did an in-depth poll into what issues voters perceive as being important. The budget deficit is considered as a very important issue for 69% of Republicans and 83% of Independents view it as either very or somewhat important[7, p. 135]. However only 8% of Republicans and 5% of Independents view it as the most important issue our country faces[7, P. 143]. For Kasich changing the mind of more voters that the deficit is the most important issue is unlikely to happen. In order create movement in his polling results he’ll likely have to make a stronger argument of how the deficit affects our economy which is viewed as the most important by 19% of Republicans and Independents alike[7, P. 143]. Another strategy will likely surround a combination of blaming Obama’s handling of the deficit and associating Hillary Clinton to Obama on this as 87% of Republicans view the President’s handling of this unfavorably with only 27% of Independents viewing it favorably[7, P. 157].

These considerations are all important for considering how Kasich’s campaign stand amongst others with the recent coverage being as negative as it has become. Flipping the script will be important as free media is an essential quality for a mid-low tier candidate. Unfortunately for Kasich his record may have put him in the upper echelon in a normal election, but with as many candidates as there currently are everything does appear far from normal.


Sources
1. Margaret Hartmann, New York Magazine, October 22, 2015 “Christie, Kasich, and Paul Just Barely Qualify for the CNBC Debate”, http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2015/10/christie-kasich-paul-barely-make-cnbc-debate.html#
2. Public Policy Polling, October 20, 2015, “Clinton Reclaims The Lead In New Hampshire; Trump Still Up Big”, http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2015/PPP_Release_NH_102015.pdf
3. Hart Research Associates, Sponsored by NBC News and Wall Street Journal, Data Range: October 15-18, 2015, Study #15462, http://www.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/NBCWSJOct2015PollFinal.pdf
4. Kathleen Ronayne, Associated Press, October 23, 2015, “Super PAC behind Kasich plans ground blitz in New Hampshire”, https://politics.concordmonitor.com/2015/10/politics-election/super-pac-behind-kasich-plans-ground-blitz-in-new-hampshire/
5. David Horsey, LA Times, October 23, 2015, “Joe Biden bows out: A plus for Hillary Clinton; a minus for the USA”, http://www.latimes.com/opinion/topoftheticket/la-na-tt-biden-bows-out-20151022-story.html
6. Jennifer Epstein and Margaret Talev, Bloomberg, October 21, 2015, “What Joe Biden's Exit Means for Hillary Clinton”, http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2015-10-21/what-joe-biden-s-exit-means-for-hillary-clinton
7. YouGov Poll, sponsored by The Economist, data range: October 8-12, 2015, https://d25d2506sfb94s.cloudfront.net/cumulus_uploads/document/oxhxk3fmq5/econTabReport.pdf